IGCSE/GCSE/O & A Level/IB/University Student Forum

Qualification => Subject Doubts => IGCSE/ GCSE => Math => Topic started by: acash09 on January 11, 2010, 04:53:24 pm

Title: Transformation Martices - IGCSE
Post by: acash09 on January 11, 2010, 04:53:24 pm
Hello everyone!
Hey i would like to ask ya ppl whether u have th transformation matrices for maths IGCSE?

E.G. for stretch: (in the attachments)

K is the scale factor and y axis as the invariant line

could i also have the one for shear ( x and y invar.) , rotation, and any others i didn't mention.

Thanks in advance!
Mohamed
Title: Re: Transformation Martices - IGCSE
Post by: Kim on January 11, 2010, 04:55:53 pm
hey
i used to have a wksht wid all of them
ill c if i can find it then ill send it to ya!
hopefully i have it sumwhere
Title: Re: Transformation Martices - IGCSE
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on January 11, 2010, 04:56:28 pm
reflection in ml y=x it's (0 1)
                                (1 0)

2. refelction in ml y=-x itz (0 -1)
                                    (-1 0)

3. refelction in x-axis itz (1 0)
                                 (0 -1)

4. reflection in y-axis itz (-1 0)
                                  (0  1)

Rotation

1. rotation +90 degrees(anticlockwise) around centre(0,0)  itz (0 -1)
                                                                                    (1  0)

2. rotation -90 degrees(clockwise) around centre (0,0)  itz (0  1)
                                                                               (-1 0)

3. rotation 180 degrees around centre (0,0)  itz (-1 0)
                                                                 (0 -1)

Enlargement

1. centre (0,0) wer k=scale factor, itz (k 0)
                                                    (0 k)

Shear

1. x invariant with x-axis wer k=scale factor (1 k)
                                                            (0 1)

2. y invariant with y-axis wer k=scale factor (1 0)
                                                            (k 1)

Stretch

1. x invariant with y-axis wer k=scale factor (1 0)
                                                            (0 k)

2. y invariant with x-axis wer k=scale factor (k 0)
                                                            (0 1)
Title: Re: Transformation Martices - IGCSE
Post by: Kim on January 11, 2010, 05:01:50 pm
sorry to say cudnt find it
but u got ur answer so enjoy
Title: Re: Transformation Doubts
Post by: princess12 on May 16, 2010, 11:40:15 am
CAN ANY ONE EXPLAIN ME TRANSLATION,TRANSFORMATION
URGENTLY PLEASE  ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???   ??? ??? ???
Title: Re: Transformation Martices - IGCSE
Post by: the_grim_reaper on May 16, 2010, 11:57:46 am
Just one question. Does anyone know why the transformation of U to X in Nov 2009 Paper 4 IGCSE has a shear factor of -1???
Title: Re: Transformation Martices - IGCSE
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on May 16, 2010, 12:09:10 pm
 its always wiser to use the matrix method

take two object and correspoding image co-ordinates..

(-4,1) --> (-4,5)

(-1,1) --> (-1,2)

check the image attached

a shear transformation matrix with y-axis is invariant is = (1  0)
                                                                            (k   1)

here k = -1
Title: Re: Transformation Martices - IGCSE
Post by: AshWINNER on September 05, 2010, 08:32:49 am
i just have a doubt in determining the invariant line

So if i am correct, if a shear leaves a line x=a invariant, so invariant line is y axis rite?

And in stretch, the axis parallel to the two points which do not change is the invariant line right

Please illustrate ne probs in my concepts

And 1 more doubt

Shear factor=Distance moved due to shear/Perp dist from inv line

If distance/displacement due to shear is towards negative ,then will the shear factor be negative
If that is true, then that explains the shear factor of -1 in nov 2009 paper
Title: Re: Transformation Martices - IGCSE
Post by: Arthur Bon Zavi on September 05, 2010, 09:08:48 am
i just have a doubt in determining the invariant line

So if i am correct, if a shear leaves a line x=a invariant, so invariant line is y axis rite?

And in stretch, the axis parallel to the two points which do not change is the invariant line right

Please illustrate ne probs in my concepts

And 1 more doubt

Shear factor=Distance moved due to shear/Perp dist from inv line

If distance/displacement due to shear is towards negative ,then will the shear factor be negative
If that is true, then that explains the shear factor of -1 in nov 2009 paper

nov 2009 which paper 1 , 2 , 4??
Title: Re: Transformation Martices - IGCSE
Post by: cooldude on September 05, 2010, 10:09:25 am
nov 2009 which paper 1 , 2 , 4??

42
Title: Re: Transformation Martices - IGCSE
Post by: Arthur Bon Zavi on September 05, 2010, 03:53:32 pm
42

right!!
Title: Re: Transformation Martices - IGCSE
Post by: Heart Hacker on September 05, 2010, 04:50:41 pm
Its not been 2 months and i forgot how to do it  :-\
Title: Re: Transformation Martices - IGCSE
Post by: SauD~ on October 19, 2010, 03:23:07 am
Half Chapter In skool done not till matrices only reflection ;D
Title: Re: Transformation Martices - IGCSE
Post by: HUSH1994 on October 30, 2010, 04:23:36 am
what is the translation's matrix,and how to determine the number of coloums and rows in a matrix after multiplying
Title: Re: Transformation Martices - IGCSE
Post by: Vin on October 30, 2010, 07:39:44 am
what is the translation's matrix,and how to determine the number of coloums and rows in a matrix after multiplying

Translation matrix depends on the object which has moved.

[Attachment] I've tried my level best to keep is as simple as possible. Scale => 1 cm = 1 unit

The black solid triangle is the object. Red triangle is the image i.e object after moving a certain distance.

In translation, the object has the same size as the image.

1. Notice the object has moved 5 blocks to the right and 10 blocks upwards. As the scale is 1 cm = 1 unit therefore we can assume x= 5 and y = 10 Notice both are positive as they are moving along the axis.

\binom{5}{10}

2. The object has moved 6 blocks to the right and 10 blocks downwards. Therefore the object moves along the x axis but moves against the y axis, so x = 6 and y = -10

\binom{6}{-10}

3. The object moves 9 blocks to the left and 5 blocks upwards, along the y axis and against the x axis. y = 5 and x = -9

\binom{-9}{5}

4. Object moves 7 blocks downwards and 8 blocks left. Against x and y axis, x = -8 and y = -7.

\binom{-8}{-7}
Title: Re: Transformation Martices - IGCSE
Post by: Vin on October 30, 2010, 07:44:43 am
To determine the number of columns and rows after multiplying, look at the following examples:

A=

( 5  6  7  8 )
( 3  4  5  6 )
( 3  6  7  5 )

The order of the matrix (rows first and columns second) = 3 x 4.

Multiply A and another matrix B

A * B

( 5  6  7  8 )       ( 2  3  4)
( 3  4  5  6 )       ( 4  5  2)
( 3  6  7  5 )       ( 4  5  6)
                        ( 0  3  2)

  3 x 4                  4 x 3

Red represents whether the matrix can be multiplied, blue represents the matrix after multiplication.

Try it out, because it's been a while I haven't touched transformations.
Title: Re: Transformation Martices - IGCSE
Post by: HUSH1994 on October 30, 2010, 10:00:12 am
Thanks alot vin,+rep,By the way do u have any guide for statistics and all formulas u will need IQR,histograms and so
Title: Re: Transformation Martices - IGCSE
Post by: Vin on October 30, 2010, 10:09:30 am
Thanks alot vin,+rep,By the way do u have any guide for statistics and all formulas u will need IQR,histograms and so

You're welcome. ;)

Do these help?
Title: Re: Transformation Martices - IGCSE
Post by: Arthur Bon Zavi on October 30, 2010, 10:13:55 am
You're welcome. ;)

Do these help?

Does revision checklists for the AS/A level subjects also appear?
Title: Re: Transformation Martices - IGCSE
Post by: Vin on October 30, 2010, 10:24:19 am
Does revision checklists for the AS/A level subjects also appear?

Appear as in?

I don't think such checklist is ever made for A levels. I've tried searching for it before.
Title: Re: Transformation Martices - IGCSE
Post by: Arthur Bon Zavi on October 30, 2010, 10:32:28 am
Appear as in?

I don't think such checklist is ever made for A levels. I've tried searching for it before.

Appear = are the there in the CIE or any (other site)?