what is the translation's matrix,and how to determine the number of coloums and rows in a matrix after multiplying
Translation matrix depends on the object which has moved. [Attachment] I've tried my level best to keep is as simple as possible. 
Scale => 1 cm = 1 unit 
The black solid triangle is the 
object. Red triangle is the 
image i.e 
object after moving a certain distance.In 
translation, the object has the
 same size as the image.
1. Notice the object has moved 5 blocks to the right and 10 blocks upwards. As the scale is 1 cm = 1 unit therefore we can assume x= 5 and y = 10 Notice both are positive as they are moving 
along the axis.

2. The object has moved 6 blocks to the right and 10 blocks downwards. Therefore the object moves 
along the x axis but moves 
against the y axis, so x = 6 and y = -10

3. The object moves 9 blocks to the left and 5 blocks upwards, 
along the y axis and 
against the x axis. y = 5 and x = -9

4. Object moves 7 blocks downwards and 8 blocks left. 
Against x and y axis, x = -8 and y = -7.
