u gotta learn test of cations(zinc,aluminium,copper(II),calcium.iron(II),iron(III),ammonium,etc) and test of anioins(nitrates,carbonates,sulphates,chlorides,etc) and test of gasses(oxygen,hydrogen,carbon dioxide,chlorine and ammonia)
then u gotta learn how to test unsaturated hydrocarbon(with double bonds eg:ethene) where u have to use aqueous redish-brown bromine water which decolourizes when added to unsaturated hydrocarbon..
and thts all i guess