Im not sure about variant 1. The torque is obviously 4.5Nm
{Tension = Torque/diameter = 3/0.1 = 30
Torque = tension*diameter = 30*0.15=4.5}
Although, i'm not sure why the tension is 60. Maybe, because the lower belt has no tension, and for a torque two forces acting in opposite directions
are required, I guess, the tension in the lower belt is transferred to the upper belt which adds up to 60 (30+30).
The projectile one is easy
Let's say the initial velocity of the projectile is u
The velocity at highest point is horizontal with velocity ucos 45
KE = 0.5m*(ucos45)^2 = 0.5m*u^2*0.5
0.5E