Author Topic: Green chemistry Help edexcel chemistry as-level  (Read 1435 times)

Offline ~ Miss Relina ~

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Green chemistry Help edexcel chemistry as-level
« on: February 22, 2011, 11:07:08 am »
I donot understand the carbon neutral and carbon footprint and carbon offsetting  ??? ???
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Amelia

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Re: Green chemistry Help edexcel chemistry as-level
« Reply #1 on: February 22, 2011, 05:10:15 pm »
Carbon Footprint.

A carbon footprint is a measure of the impact our activities have on the environment, and in particular climate change. It relates to the amount of greenhouse gases produced in our day-to-day lives through burning fossil fuels for electricity, heating and transportation etc.

The carbon footprint is a measurement of all greenhouse gases we individually produce and has units of tonnes (or kg) of carbon dioxide equivalent.




A carbon footprint is made up of the sum of two parts, the primary footprint (shown by the green slices of the pie chart) and the secondary footprint (shown as the yellow slices).

 1. The primary footprint is a measure of our direct emissions of CO2 from the burning of fossil fuels including domestic energy consumption and transportation (e.g. car and plane). We have direct control of these.


2. The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we use - those associated with their manufacture and eventual breakdown. To put it very simply – the more we buy the more emissions will be caused on our behalf.


Amelia

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Re: Green chemistry Help edexcel chemistry as-level
« Reply #2 on: February 22, 2011, 05:21:35 pm »
What is Carbon Offsetting?

Each of our everyday actions consumes energy and produces carbon dioxide emissions e.g. taking holiday flights, driving our cars, heating or cooling our homes and offices. Carbon Offsets can be used to compensate for the emissions produced by funding an equivalent carbon dioxide saving somewhere else.
 In other words,  its a way to reduce the amount of CO2 released into the atmosphere by balancing or canceling out the amount of these gases through investments made in environmentally friendly projects.

Carbon Neutrality, or having a net zero carbon footprint, refers to achieving net zero carbon emissions; A state whereby emissions of carbon-containing gases are balanced by the amount being stored; for example, balancing carbon dioxide emissions by growing plants which take in carbon dioxide. Here's a link -
http://www.windows2universe.org/earth/climate/neutral.html 

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