COMMAND TERMS WITH DEFINITIONS
Analyse Break down in order to bring out the essential elements or
structure.
Apply Use an idea, equation, principle, theory or law in relation to a
given problem or issue.
Calculate Obtain a numerical answer showing the relevant stages in the
working.
Comment Give a judgment based on a given statement or result of a
calculation.
Compare Give an account of the similarities between two (or more) items
or situations, referring to both (all) of them throughout.
Compare and contrast Give an account of similarities and differences between two
(or more) items or situations, referring to both (all) of them
throughout.
Construct Display information in a diagrammatic or logical form.
Contrast Give an account of the differences between two (or more) items
or situations, referring to both (all) of them throughout.
Define Give the precise meaning of a word, phrase, concept or physical
quantity.
Derive Manipulate a mathematical relationship to give a new equation
or relationship.
Describe Give a detailed account.
Determine Obtain the only possible answer.
Discuss Offer a considered and balanced review that includes a range
of arguments, factors or hypotheses. Opinions or conclusions should be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.
Distinguish Make clear the differences between two or more concepts or
items.
Draw Represent by means of a labelled, accurate diagram or graph,
using a pencil. A ruler (straight edge) should be used for straight
lines. Diagrams should be drawn to scale. Graphs should have
points correctly plotted (if appropriate) and joined in a straight
line or smooth curve.
Evaluate Make an appraisal by weighing up the strengths and limitations.
Examine Consider an argument or concept in a way that uncovers the
assumptions and interrelationships of the issue.
Explain Give a detailed account including reasons or causes.
Identify Provide an answer from a number of possibilities.
Justify Give valid reasons or evidence to suppor t an answer or
conclusion.
Label Add labels to a diagram.
List Give a sequence of brief answers with no explanation.
Measure Obtain a value for a quantity.
Outline Give a brief account or summary.
Plot Mark the position of points on a diagram.
Show Give the steps in a calculation or derivation.
Show that Obtain the required result (possibly using information given)
without the formality of proof. “Show that” questions do not
generally require the use of a calculator.
Sketch Represent by means of a diagram or graph (labelled as
appropriate). The sketch should give a general idea of the
required shape or relationship, and should include relevant
features.
Solve Obtain the answer(s) using algebraic and/or numerical and/or
graphical methods.
State Give a specific name, value or other brief answer without
explanation or calculation.
Suggest Propose a solution, hypothesis or other possible answer.
To what extent Consider the merits or otherwise of an argument or concept.
Opinions and conclusions should be presented clearly and
supported with appropriate evidence and sound argument.