And about finding the square root of 361:
We know 15*15= 225 and 20*20= 400. We'll use them as landmarks.
Therefore, 15 < ./ 361 < 20
Possibilities: 16, 17, 18, 19.
An even number is one which can be divided by 2 => any number multiplied by an even number will necessarily give an even number.
From the above, we can eliminate 16 and 18 since 361 is odd.
7*7 will give 49, 361 ends with 1, so 17 cannot be the required number. 9*9 gives 81, it corresponds to 361.
Conclusion reached by logical procedures, which means you need not know the multiplications by heart. But you sure need a good brain.
N.B ./ is used for the root sign.
AND ROXY STRIKES AGAIN
Hope I answered your question with my amazing math skills