IGCSE/GCSE/O & A Level/IB/University Student Forum
Qualification => IGCSE/ GCSE => Reference Material => Topic started by: ankitd_1994 on May 29, 2010, 11:40:16 am
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hey can anyone who is an ex add math student or doing add math this yr, post up a list of formuale and short notes on all chapters for add math?? ???
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hey can anyone who is an ex add math student or doing add math this yr, post up a list of formuale and short notes on all chapters for add math?? ???
i am doing, i havent studied for any other exam except add math, the hardest exam of em all, an i have eco on the same day. its bad, By the way just post doubts i reqally cant have notes for maths
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Arc length : theta (in radian) x radius
Sector area : 1/2 x theta (in radian) x radius^2
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heyeyyyy, does anybody have notes for bearings & stuff? :( like finding the.. velocity .. vectors.. and.. stuff? :/
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Relative velocity seems to be the hardest imo.
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Relative velocity seems to be the hardest imo.
i agreeeeeee :'( :'( :'( hahah.
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heyeyyyy, does anybody have notes for bearings & stuff? :( like finding the.. velocity .. vectors.. and.. stuff? :/
just post a question
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just post a question
HIIII, lol. could you see what i did .. wrong please? :/
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HIIII, lol. could you see what i did .. wrong please? :/
from first impression it looks like ur diagram is wrong, but i will do the question and get back to you
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from first impression it looks like ur diagram is wrong, but i will do the question and get back to you
LOL hahahahahahaha, aite XD
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Rules of Differntiation :
x^n = nx^(n-1)
e^2x = 2e^2x
ln x = 1 / x
sin x = cos x
cos x = -sin x
tan x = sec^2 x
Chain rule (Composite function):
y = ln (2x + 1)
y = ln (u)
u = 2x + 1
dy/du = 1/u
du/dx = 2
dy/du x du/dx = dy/dx
1/(2x + 1) * 2 = 2/(2x + 1)
Quotient rule :
y = u / v
dy/dx = (vu' - v'u) / v^2
Product rule (Multiple functions):
y = u x v
dy/dx = v'u + u'v
y = 3x^2 x e^x
v = 3x^2
u = e^x
v' = 6x
u' = e^x
dy/dx = 6xe^x + 3x^2e^x
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Second derivative :
If smaller than 0 - Maximum
If equals to 0 - Point of inflexion
If greater than 0 - Minimum
Rules of Integration :
e^2x = 1/2 x e^2x
cos ax = 1/a x sin x
sin ax = 1/a x -cos x
Add constant c when integrating an indefinite integral
x^n = [x^(n+1)]/(n+1)
(ax+b)^n = [(ax+b)^n+1]/[a*(n+1)]
1/(ax+b) = [ln(ax+b)]/a
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Solving simultaneous equation using matrices :
AX = C
A–1 AX = A–1C
IX = A–1 C
X = A–1 C
Finding the inverse of a 2 x 2 matrix :
(http://www.mathwords.com/i/i_assets/inverse%20of%20a%20matrix%20formula%202.gif)
(http://www.mathwords.com/i/i_assets/inverse%20of%20a%20matrix%20formula%202b.gif)
(http://www.mathwords.com/i/i_assets/inverse%20of%20a%20matrix%20example%202.gif)
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HIIII, lol. could you see what i did .. wrong please? :/
see the question is basically asking what is the time taken for the boat to travel the dist AC, dist BC=54 because the speed of the liner is 36 km/h and the time it travels is 1.5 hrs thus the dist=1.5*36=54, the dist AC can be found out by the cosine rule, x=angle ABC
A^2=B^2+C^2-2ABcosx
A^2=90^2+54^2-(2*54*90*cos 135)
A=AC=133.75 km
therefore the speed of the boat = 133.75/1.5=89.2 km/h
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isnt it 28.9 km/h?
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isnt it 28.9 km/h?
what part did i get wrong, cud u post ur working?
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(http://img33.imageshack.us/img33/6976/relativevelocityquestio.png)
Am I correct ???
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Attached
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HIIII, lol. could you see what i did .. wrong please? :/
check the above post.
ur answer is correct, whats the matter? ms trouble?
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check the above post.
ur answer is correct, whats the matter? ms trouble?
Right that means I have made a mistake somewhere, mind pointing it out for me? :)
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What year is this from A@di
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Right that means I have made a mistake somewhere, mind pointing it out for me? :)
lemme check...from what i saw, ur diagram is incorrect..considering 315 as the bearing the angle b/w the liner and lifeboat path shud be 135 degree which is obtuse, its acute in ur diagram...gotta extend the 90km line till the angle made by the third line is obtuse to the 54 km line
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and how did u get 45 degree in ur diagram?? it shud be 19.9 , check mine ..
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My exact answer is 28 13/15 km/h
Is that right ?
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and how did u get 45 degree in ur diagram?? it shud be 19.9 , check mine ..
The ship is travelling at a bearing of 090, and it is 90km away from the lifeboat at the time of the call of distress. The liner is also on a bearing of 315 from the ship. When you draw the diagram, you can mark down 45 degrees twice - one is between the 54 km and the 90 km, and one is between the 90km and the normal at that point. I am guessing that you have made an assumption that the ship is at a bearing of 315 from the lifeboat AFTER it has moved 54 km ...
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The ship is travelling at a bearing of 090, and it is 90km away from the lifeboat at the time of the call of distress. The liner is also on a bearing of 315 from the ship. When you draw the diagram, you can mark down 45 degrees twice - one is between the 54 km and the 90 km, and one is between the 90km and the normal at that point. I am guessing that you have made an assumption that the ship is at a bearing of 315 from the lifeboat AFTER it has moved 54 km ...
Darren which year is this from so we can check our answer ?
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Darren which year is this from so we can check our answer ?
Honeslty I have no idea LOL, perhaps you should ask the guy who posted the question :D
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check the above post.
ur answer is correct, whats the matter? ms trouble?
:O guess so! thats what it says in the ms
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v
;)
Honeslty I have no idea LOL, perhaps you should ask the guy who posted the question :D
AND I AM NOT A GUY.
... so is the MS right? D:
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I reckon J.Darren is correct, the problem is that everybody bar him has misinterpreted the question. The question states that "At 0600 hours the liner, which is 90 km from a lifeboat and on a bearing of 315 from the lifeboat...". All the other answers seem to assume that the liner is on a bearing of 315 from the lifeboat at 0730 hours, and not at 0600 hours.
cooldude, you've just made a computation error - everything is correct up to the bit when you somehow say that A is 133.75 km.
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:O guess so! thats what it says in the ms
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v
;)
AND I AM NOT A GUY.
... so is the MS right? D:
I do apologise :-[
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(http://img33.imageshack.us/img33/6976/relativevelocityquestio.png)
Am I correct ???
heyyyeyy. how did you get the 54? ;D Lol
OH and np. hahaha, :P
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Yes, the MS is correct and so is J.Darren. Nice work from him in my opinion.
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I do apologise :-[
...how did you get 54? for the distance i mean. :(
:) :)
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heyyyeyy. how did you get the 54? ;D Lol
OH and np. hahaha, :P
36 * 1.5 (0600 to 0730 - 90 minutes / 1.5 hours) = 54
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i have a question, y is the angle between the boat and the liner 45, it is stated that the bearing is 315 for the boat and 45 for the liner, so that means the boat is at a bearing of 315 as shown in my diagram, and the angle between them is 135 and not 45, so cud nebody explain me y is it 45 and not 135
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36 * 1.5 (0600 to 0730 - 90 minutes / 1.5 hours) = 54
THANK YOU. ;)
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The ms says 135 or 45 depending on the diagram...first, in darren's diagram, the 90km line is less than the 54 km line, u have to at least roughly make it longer...
plus check the diagram i have attached, it shows how the angle is 135 too..
i have a gce-o lvel past papers book and i just saw this question is in that book as a sample question paper, there , the answer says - 28.9 as i have exactly explained..
plz correct me if im rong
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The ms says 135 or 45 depending on the diagram. im pretty sure the ms is incorrect...first, in darren's diagram, the 90km line is less than the 54 km line, u have to at least roughly make it longer...
plus check the diagram i have attached, it shows how the angle is 145 too..
i have a gce-o lvel past papers book and i just saw this question is in that book as a sample question paper, there , the answer says - 28.9 as i have exactly explained..
:o so it has two answers? ..whaaaa?
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The ms says 135 or 45 depending on the diagram...first, in darren's diagram, the 90km line is less than the 54 km line, u have to at least roughly make it longer...
plus check the diagram i have attached, it shows how the angle is 135 too..
i have a gce-o lvel past papers book and i just saw this question is in that book as a sample question paper, there , the answer says - 28.9 as i have exactly explained..
plz correct me if im rong
OK, I will correct you because you are wrong. Read the question - it says the ship is at a bearing of 315 from the lifeboat at 0600 hours. Your diagram shows that the ship is at a bearing of 315 from the lifeboat at 0730 hours instead of at 0600 hours.
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OK, I will correct you because you are wrong. Read the question - it says the ship is at a bearing of 315 from the lifeboat at 0600 hours. Your diagram shows that the ship is at a bearing of 315 from the lifeboat at 0730 hours instead of at 0600 hours.
now do u mind correcting me, thanks
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ohkay got it, i realized that it is on the bearing at 0600 hours, because the q was clear, screwed up while making the diagram..thanks ..
and By the way, if u zoom the angle 315 has been marked correctly, the 45 shudnt have been there :P
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now do u mind correcting me, thanks
Your line AB is in the wrong direction - the question states "from the lifeboat", not "to the lifeboat". Otherwise your diagram is completely correct - you've just misread/misinterpreted the question and taken the lifeboat to be on a bearing of 315 from the liner.
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see the question is basically asking what is the time taken for the boat to travel the dist AC, dist BC=54 because the speed of the liner is 36 km/h and the time it travels is 1.5 hrs thus the dist=1.5*36=54, the dist AC can be found out by the cosine rule, x=angle ABC
A^2=B^2+C^2-2ABcosx
A^2=90^2+54^2-(2*54*90*cos 135)
A=AC=133.75 km
therefore the speed of the boat = 133.75/1.5=89.2 km/h
The 315 degree bearing has been interpreted incorrectly, it shud be clockwise...bering B from A should be 315, in you case it isnt..
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i finally understood my mistake, i took the bearing from the north direction when i was supposed to take it from the position of the liner at 600, Thanks guys ;D
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... D:
help please ;D
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... D:
help please ;D
(http://img689.imageshack.us/img689/2581/velocityvectorquestion.png)
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I do apologise, I have made a mistake in the calculation, the correct solution should read 273 / 348 * 60 = 36.9 minutes (3.S.F.)
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i) 108 degree
ii) 47 minutes
are these answers correct? if so, ill explain how..
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hereee.. the ms. ;b
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Opps I have made a computation error, 273 / 348 * 60 = 47.1 minutes (3.S.F.), my bad :D
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ok heres my explanation then
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ok heres my explanation then
Perfect, except that it should be -110 instead of -100 :D
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Perfect, except that it should be -110 instead of -100 :D
oh yeah , -110. sorry.
DAMN!!!
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oh yeah , -110. sorry.
DAMN!!!
By the way Adi would you be kind enough to go through the forumla sheet on differentiation and integration that I have posted on the first page of this thread ? Thanks :D
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By the way Adi would you be kind enough to go through the forumla sheet on differentiation and integration that I have posted on the first page of this thread ? Thanks :D
I did, i cudnt find any errors. however the product rule and quotient rule, this is easire to remember
dy/dx (uv) = v(du) + u(dv)
dy/dx(u/v) = (vdu - udv)v^2
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oh yeah , -110. sorry.
DAMN!!!
ok heres my explanation then
Thaaaanks, ;D one more question.. um how are we supposed to know where P & Q are? :o
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P - locate it roughly from the origin , using 280 and -40. like roughly 280 units to the right, and 40 down(-)
Q - again, from the origin , 50 to the right and -70 downwards, however this time u gotta make a parallel line to that one joining the OP ...this is to complete the triangle...
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P - locate it roughly from the origin , using 280 and -40. like roughly 280 units to the right, and 40 down(-)
Q - again, from the origin , 50 to the right and -70 downwards, however this time u gotta make a parallel line to that one joining the OP ...this is to complete the triangle...
Q ..from the origin? or from P..?
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Q ..from the origin? or from P..?
its actually from P, but just FYI, how it comes dere, it shud be taken from O, but to complete the vector triangle , a parallel line is taken from P.
" however this time u gotta make a parallel line to that one joining the OP ...this is to complete the triangle..."
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its actually from P, but just FYI, how it comes dere, it shud be taken from O, but to complete the vector triangle , a parallel line is taken from P.
" however this time u gotta make a parallel line to that one joining the OP ...this is to complete the triangle..."
:o OHHH. okay, Danke :D
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Changing the base of a logarithm :
logc b = loga b / loga c
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hey guys
i take add math too
u guys should focus on vectors in the cartesian form (xi+yj)
cuz i feel thats gonna show up on ppr 2 this year
someone in the previous pages was askin for a formula
the important formula for this
is position vector + time(velocity vector)= new position vector
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hey guys
i take add math too
u guys should focus on vectors in the cartesian form (xi+yj)
cuz i feel thats gonna show up on ppr 2 this year
someone in the previous pages was askin for a formula
the important formula for this
is position vector + time(velocity vector)= new position vector
THANK YOU. ;D
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Changing the base of a logarithm :
logc b = loga b / loga c
hey Thanks for tht formula cn u also give an eg. of it with nos.?
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hey Thanks for tht formula cn u also give an eg. of it with nos.?
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hey can anyone who is an ex add math student or doing add math this yr, post up a list of formuale and short notes on all chapters for add math?? ???
Hope this helps and all the best for Add Math guys :)
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hey i have a doubt on rel. velocity
q. 9 in the june 2009 paper 1 (are there variants for add maths too?)
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hey guys
i take add math too
u guys should focus on vectors in the cartesian form (xi+yj)
cuz i feel thats gonna show up on ppr 2 this year
someone in the previous pages was askin for a formula
the important formula for this
is position vector + time(velocity vector)= new position vector
is velocity vector the same as magnitude?
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heyy anyone there?? ??? ??? pls answer the ques., i have posted it this time: :-\
9) At 10 00 hours, a ship P leaves a point A with position vector (– 4i + 8j) km relative to an origin O,
where i is a unit vector due East and j is a unit vector due North. The ship sails north-east with a speed
of 10?2 km h–1. Find
(i) the velocity vector of P, [2]
(ii) the position vector of P at 12 00 hours. [2]
At 12 00 hours, a second ship Q leaves a point B with position vector (19i + 34j) km travelling with
velocity vector (8i + 6j) km h–1.
(iii) Find the velocity of P relative to Q. [2]
(iv) Hence, or otherwise, find the time at which P and Q meet and the position vector of the point
where this happens. [3]
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sry the speed is 10*[sq.rt(2)] km h-1
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(http://img571.imageshack.us/img571/4262/velocityquestion.png)
There you go. Not sure about part iii though ...
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(http://img571.imageshack.us/img571/4262/velocityquestion.png)
There you go. Not sure about part iii though ...
k thx but how did u get (i+j)/ sqrt 2 in the first part n (31,43) in the 4th part??
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k thx but how did u get (i+j)/ sqrt 2 in the first part n (31,43) in the 4th part??
Velocity vector = Direction vector / Discriminant of the direction vection x Speed. The boat sails north-east, hence 1 i and 1 j.
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Velocity vector = Direction vector / Discriminant of the direction vection x Speed. The boat sails north-east, hence 1 i and 1 j.
thx +rep for the sum didnt noe the formula either
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thx +rep for the sum didnt noe the formula either
LOL I actually complicated the whole matter, in the question it was stated that the boat sails with unit vector north and east, unit vector = (1, 0) if it is i. (0, 1) if it is j ... :(
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Question, do we get full marks on a question if we got the right answer but the working is different? :-\ like.. completely different.
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Question, do we get full marks on a question if we got the right answer but the working is different? :-\ like.. completely different.
depends on the ms, plus, if ur method is correct, ull get the marks.