IGCSE/GCSE/O & A Level/IB/University Student Forum

Qualification => Subject Doubts => GCE AS & A2 Level => Math => Topic started by: zara on September 26, 2009, 03:00:03 pm

Title: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: zara on September 26, 2009, 03:00:03 pm
Find the real roots of the equation 18/x4 + 1/x2 =4

can summon plz explain?
                                          
Title: Re: functions
Post by: astarmathsandphysics on September 26, 2009, 03:18:32 pm
Start by multiplying by x4. Home in 4 hours.
Title: Re: functions
Post by: slvri on September 26, 2009, 03:28:38 pm
18/x4 + 1/x2 =4
multiply by x4
18+x2=4x4
4x4-x2-18=0
4(x2)2-x2-18=0
u can see that this is a quadratic equation in x2
factorising we have
4x4-9x2+8x2-18=0
x2(4x2-9)+2(4x2-9)=0
(4x2-9)(x2+2)=0
either 4x2-9=0 or x2+2=0
4x2=9 or x2=-2
x2=9/4 (x2=-2 has no real roots, complex roots are +-sqrt(2)i)
so from the first one
x=sqrt(9/4)
x=+-(3/2)
hope this helped zara :)
Title: Re: functions
Post by: nid404 on September 26, 2009, 03:40:07 pm
 zara slvri has done it for ya and it's right....Thanks slvri :)
Title: Re: functions
Post by: zara on September 26, 2009, 05:36:28 pm
18/x4 + 1/x2 =4
multiply by x4
18+x2=4x4
4x4-x2-18=0
4(x2)2-x2-18=0
u can see that this is a quadratic equation in x2
factorising we have
4x4-9x2+8x2-18=0
x2(4x2-9)+2(4x2-9)=0
4(x2-9)(x2+2)=0
either 4x2-9=0 or x2+2=0
4x2=9 or x2=-2
x2=9/4 (x2=-2 has no real roots, complex roots are +-sqrt(2)i)
so from the first one
x=sqrt(9/4)
x=+-(3/2)





the ones in red i didnt get it....plz elaborate... :-\
y is 4x2-9=0? wont it be x2-9=0?
Title: Re: functions
Post by: zara on September 26, 2009, 05:42:11 pm
another question

The function h is defined by

h:x > 6x-x2 for x>=3

Express 6x-x2 in the form a-(x-b)2, where a and b are positive constants.
Title: Re: functions
Post by: zara on September 26, 2009, 05:46:22 pm
3) f is defined by:  f:x > 3x-2 for x E R

   g is defined by: g:x >6x-x2 for x E R

Express gf(x) in terms of x, and hence show that the maximum value of gf(x) is 9.


i did the expression part...buh im confused in the second part...how to show it? :-\
n yea one more thing....what does this mean "x E R"?
i don't remember our sir explaining this to us....n its der in our worksheet!
Title: Re: functions
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on September 26, 2009, 05:48:56 pm
ok as he is not online...i wud like to explain it to u..

the first one...u multiply it by x^4 so that u can simplify it and solve easily...as the divisor can be cancelled..

wen u multiply x^4 with 18/x^4 + 1/x^2 = u get => 18 (as the x^4 gets cancelled) + x^4/x^2 = 18 + x^2

next...

(4x^2 - 9)(x^2 + 2) = 0

this means that either (4x^2 - 9) = 0...or (x^2 +2) = 0....as something HAS to be multiplied by 0 to get a 0.

so 4x^2 - 9 = 0

4x^2 = 9..

and so on...

hope that helped :)
Title: Re: functions
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on September 26, 2009, 05:50:39 pm
x E R means that the values of x belong to the set of real values...


PS: wud try to solve thos.e
Title: Re: functions
Post by: zara on September 26, 2009, 05:55:43 pm
thanks adi!!
tht helped!
n yea sure go ahead solve it!
its nt for specific people...whoever can is free to do! =)
Title: Re: functions
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on September 26, 2009, 06:00:48 pm
x^2 + 6x = 9 - (x-3)^2

therefore a = 9
             b = 3
Title: Re: functions
Post by: zara on September 26, 2009, 06:12:55 pm
x^2 + 6x = 9 - (x-3)^2

therefore a = 9
             b = 3
im lost adi..:\
i need the steps if possible?!
Title: Re: functions
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on September 26, 2009, 06:17:04 pm
the general rule

x2 + nx = (x + n/2)2 - (n/2)2

n = 6

therefore n/2 = 3

here its  -x2 + 6x = (x-3)2 - (3)2 = -x2 + 6x = 9 - (x-3)2

Title: Re: functions
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on September 26, 2009, 06:30:31 pm
did u get g(f(x)) = -3x2 +18x - 2????
Title: Re: functions
Post by: astarmathsandphysics on September 26, 2009, 07:28:11 pm
the general rule

x2 + nx = (x + n/2)2 - (n/2)2

n = 6

therefore n/2 = 3

here its  -x2 + 6x = (x-3)2 - (3)2 = -x2 + 6x = (x-3)2 - 9



Should be (x+3)2-9
Title: Re: functions
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on September 26, 2009, 07:43:36 pm
how sir?

9 - (x-3)2 is correct right?

(i edited it now)

(x+3)^2 - 9 doesnt give 6x - x^2
Title: Re: functions
Post by: slvri on September 26, 2009, 08:12:11 pm
18/x4 + 1/x2 =4
multiply by x4
18+x2=4x4
4x4-x2-18=0
4(x2)2-x2-18=0
u can see that this is a quadratic equation in x2
factorising we have
4x4-9x2+8x2-18=0
x2(4x2-9)+2(4x2-9)=0
4(x2-9)(x2+2)=0
either 4x2-9=0 or x2+2=0
4x2=9 or x2=-2
x2=9/4 (x2=-2 has no real roots, complex roots are +-sqrt(2)i)
so from the first one
x=sqrt(9/4)
x=+-(3/2)





the ones in red i didnt get it....plz elaborate... :-\
y is 4x2-9=0? wont it be x2-9=0?
sory i made a mistake there
and for the first one, u multiply each term in the equation by x^4 to turn it into a expression that u can factorise easily
Title: Re: functions
Post by: zara on September 26, 2009, 08:14:59 pm
sory i made a mistake there
and for the first one, u multiply each term in the equation by x^4 to turn it into a expression that u can factorise easily
yea Thanks...adi expalined it...=)

Title: Re: functions
Post by: slvri on September 26, 2009, 08:15:52 pm
yea Thanks...adi expalined it...=)


i hope u understood :)
Title: Re: functions
Post by: zara on September 26, 2009, 08:26:44 pm
yes slvri i did!

okay one more ques...

function f and g are defined by:
f(x): k-x    k is a constant
g(x): 9/x+2   whr x nt = 2   both x E R

Find the values of k for whch the eqtn f(x)=g(x) has two equal roots and solve the equation f(x)=g(x) in these cases.


Title: Re: functions
Post by: slvri on September 26, 2009, 08:36:00 pm
yes slvri i did!

okay one more ques...

function f and g are defined by:
f(x): k-x    k is a constant
g(x): 9/x+2   whr x nt = 2   both x E R

Find the values of k for whch the eqtn f(x)=g(x) has two equal roots and solve the equation f(x)=g(x) in these cases.



f(x)=g(x)
k-x=9/x+2
(k-x)(x+2)=9
kx-x2+2k-2x=9
x2+(2-k)x+9-2k=0
in this equation a=1, b=2-k, c=9-2k
the condition for the equation f(x)=g(x) to have two equal roots is b2-4ac=0
(2-k)2-4(1)(9-2k)=0
4-4k+k2-36+8k=0
k2+4k-32=0
k2+8k-4k-32=0
k(k+8)-4(k+8)=0
(k+8)(k-4)=0
k=-8 or k=4
when k=-8
x2+(2-k)x+9-2k=0
x2+(2--8)x+9-2(-8)=0
x2+10x+25=0
(x+5)2=0
x+5=0
x=-5
but when k=4
x2+(2-k)x+9-2k=0
x2+(2-4)x+9-2(4)=0
x2-2x+1=0
(x-1)2=0
x-1=0
x=1
there u go
Title: Re: functions
Post by: zara on September 26, 2009, 08:49:01 pm
function f and g are defined as

f(x): x2-2x
g(x):2x+3     both x E R


1) find the set of values of x for which f(x)>15
2)find the range of f...

im bad at this...had nly 2 or 3 classes of it...n didnt get much :-\
Title: Re: functions
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on September 26, 2009, 08:58:12 pm
i guess the 1st one is -3>x>5

Title: Re: functions
Post by: astarmathsandphysics on September 26, 2009, 08:58:47 pm
function f and g are defined as

f(x): x2-2x
g(x):2x+3     both x E R


1) find the set of values of x for which f(x)>15
2)find the range of f...

im bad at this...had nly 2 or 3 classes of it...n didnt get much :-\


x^2-2x>1.5
so
x^2-2x-1.5>0
Complete the square
(x-1)^2-1-1.5>0
(x-1)^2>2.5 so x-1>sqrt(2.5) sox>1+sqrt(2.5) or x-1<-sqrt(2.5) so x<1-sqrt(2.5)
Title: Re: functions
Post by: slvri on September 26, 2009, 09:02:11 pm
function f and g are defined as

f(x): x2-2x
g(x):2x+3     both x E R


1) find the set of values of x for which f(x)>15
2)find the range of f...

im bad at this...had nly 2 or 3 classes of it...n didnt get much :-\

its ok with practice u will get better :)
1) f(x)>15
x2-2x>15
x2-2x-15>0
x2-5x+3x-15>0
x(x-5)+3(x-5)>0
(x-5)(x+3)>0
(x-5))(x-(-3))>0
now theres a rule u need to keep in mind (i cant illustrate it here using a diagram so u will have to memorise it for the time being)
whenever an expression of the form(x-a)(x-b)>0 occurs where a<b then the solution is x<a and x>b
over here a is 5 and b is -3(5 is greater than -3)
so the solution is x<-3 and x>5
2)x2-2x
=(x2-2x+1)-1
=(x-1)2-1
now u can see that when x=1
f(1)=(1-1)2-1=-1
see for yourself that whatever value u put for x, the answer will always be greater than -1(-1 is the minimum value of f(x))
so the range of f(x) is f(x)>=-1

Title: Re: functions
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on September 26, 2009, 09:05:46 pm
shudnt -3>x>5
Title: Re: functions
Post by: slvri on September 27, 2009, 12:52:26 am
Hw cnw b greater than 5 and less at the same time?
Title: Re: functions
Post by: slvri on September 27, 2009, 12:55:54 am
I meant to say hw cn x b greater than 5 and less than -3 at the same time?
Title: Re: functions
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on September 27, 2009, 07:13:46 am
yeah..then..how can it be less than -5 and greater than 3 at the same time??
Title: Re: functions
Post by: nid404 on September 27, 2009, 07:15:29 am
Should be (x+3)2-9

yeah it should be
Title: Re: functions
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on September 27, 2009, 07:20:05 am
the question says....."Express 6x-x2 in the form a-(x-b)2"...

if the answer is (x+3)2 -9 ...it simplifies to x2 + 6x + 9 -9 = x2 + 6x

but the question says that it shud be -x2 + 6x

for this the answer should be...

9 - (x-3)2 which simplifies to 9 - (x2 - 6x + 9)

==> 9 - x2 + 6x - 9 = -x2 + 6x

???
Title: Re: functions
Post by: nid404 on September 27, 2009, 07:34:54 am
the question says....."Express 6x-x2 in the form a-(x-b)2"...

if the answer is (x+3)2 -9 ...it simplifies to x2 + 6x + 9 -9 = x2 + 6x

but the question says that it shud be -x2 + 6x

for this the answer should be...

9 - (x-3)2 which simplifies to 9 - (x2 - 6x + 9)

==> 9 - x2 + 6x - 9 = -x2 + 6x

???

yeah right.....the question says 6x-x2...
yup ur right...infact it says express it in the form c-(a+b)2 
Title: Re: functions
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on September 27, 2009, 07:38:06 am
it says express it in the form of a - (x-b)^2

 9 - (x-3)^2

therefore a = 9
             b = 3
Title: Re: functions
Post by: nid404 on September 27, 2009, 07:38:58 am
it says express it in the form of a - (x-b)^2

 9 - (x-3)^2

therefore a = 9
             b = 3

whatever...it just says express it in that form :P

Ur right
Title: Re: functions
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on September 27, 2009, 07:48:09 am
yah...try the mininimum point wala q..i'm not gettingd answer for that....
Title: Re: functions
Post by: nid404 on September 27, 2009, 07:59:38 am
yah...try the mininimum point wala q..i'm not gettingd answer for that....

There r too many questions and answers...I'm getting confused....can you post the question again....that will make it easier
Title: Re: functions
Post by: nid404 on September 27, 2009, 08:07:27 am
slvri has answered it correctly....it says find the values of x for which f(x) is greater than 15
Title: Re: functions
Post by: slvri on September 27, 2009, 08:12:07 am
slvri has answered it correctly....it says find the values of x for which f(x) is greater than 15
hey nid.......need any other q's solved?
Title: Re: functions
Post by: nid404 on September 27, 2009, 08:13:48 am
hey nid.......need any other q's solved?

Well not for now....actually adi did not get the the domain for the f(x)>15 thingy....so I was trying to explain to him why you were correct...hope he got it
Title: Re: functions
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on September 27, 2009, 08:14:35 am
ya slvri...this one...this q wasnt answered...

" f is defined by:  f:x > 3x-2 for x E R

   g is defined by: g:x >6x-x2 for x E R

Express gf(x) in terms of x, and hence show that the maximum value of gf(x) is 9."
Title: Re: functions
Post by: slvri on September 27, 2009, 08:25:13 am
ya slvri...this one...this q wasnt answered...

" f is defined by:  f:x > 3x-2 for x E R

   g is defined by: g:x >6x-x2 for x E R

Express gf(x) in terms of x, and hence show that the maximum value of gf(x) is 9."
gf(x)=g(f(x))=g(3x-2)
=6(3x-2)-(3x-2)2
=18x-12-(9x2-12x+4)
=18x-12-9x2+12x-4
=-16+30x-9x2
=-16-(-30x+9x2)
=-16-(9x2-30x)
=-16-9(x2-(10/3)x)
=-16-9((x)2-2(x)(5/3)+(5/3)2)+9(5/3)2
=-16+9(5/3)2-9(x-5/3)2
=-16+25-9(x-5/3)2
=9-9(x-5/3)2
now u can see that when x=5/3
gf(5/3)=9-(5/3-5/3)2=9-0=9
and whatever value u put for x, the value of gf(x) will always be less than or equal to 9
so the maximum value of gf(x)=9
shown
Title: Re: functions
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on September 27, 2009, 08:29:11 am
can we find out the maximum point by differentiation?
Title: Re: functions
Post by: slvri on September 27, 2009, 08:40:29 am
can we find out the maximum point by differentiation?
yes u can assuming this is an a level math or an igcse add math q(but not if this is an igcse math q)
Title: Re: functions
Post by: nid404 on September 27, 2009, 08:56:50 am
differentiating becomes much easier

gf(x)=16+30x-9x2

when u differentiate
-18x2+30
x=-5/3

substitute in the equation you get max value of gf(x) as 9
Title: Re: functions
Post by: slvri on September 27, 2009, 09:03:25 am
differentiating becomes much easier

gf(x)=16+30x-9x2

when u differentiate
-18x2+30
x=-5/3

substitute in the equation you get max value of gf(x) as 9

whatever way u like
Title: Re: functions
Post by: nid404 on September 27, 2009, 09:07:51 am
whatever way u like

You can do that right??
Title: Re: functions
Post by: slvri on September 27, 2009, 09:10:14 am
You can do that right??
yup
Title: Re: functions
Post by: astarmathsandphysics on September 27, 2009, 10:04:25 am
yeah..then..how can it be less than -5 and greater than 3 at the same time??

x<-5 OR x>3


NOT x<-5 AND x>3
Title: Re: functions
Post by: slvri on September 27, 2009, 10:13:18 am
x<-5 OR x>3


NOT x<-5 AND x>3
whoops.....meant to say that both of these are the possible solution sets
Title: Re: functions
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on September 27, 2009, 02:03:52 pm
ok...so the final answer is ..... x>5 and x<-3
Title: Re: functions
Post by: nid404 on September 27, 2009, 02:07:45 pm
ok...so the final answer is ..... x>5 and x<-3

plot it and check it if you r still not sure
Title: Re: functions
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on September 27, 2009, 03:39:36 pm
its correct...slvri PMed me abt it....
Title: Re: functions
Post by: coolcar221 on October 02, 2009, 07:48:18 pm
Can anyone please help me to solve this problem?
find the set of values of k for which y=kx-4 intersects the curve y=x^2-2x at two distinct points
Title: Re: functions
Post by: astarmathsandphysics on October 02, 2009, 08:03:52 pm
explained here

http://www.astarmathsandphysics.com/a_level_maths_notes/C1/a_level_maths_notes_c1_using_the_discriminant_to_find_the_number_roots_of_a_quadratic_curve.html
Title: Re: functions
Post by: astarmathsandphysics on October 02, 2009, 08:11:09 pm
Can anyone please help me to solve this problem?
find the set of values of k for which y=kx-4 intersects the curve y=x^2-2x at two distinct points
kx-4=x^2-2x so x^2-x(k+2)+4=0
so b^2-4ac>0 with a=1, b=-(k+2),c=4
b^2-4ac=(-(k+2))^2-4*1*4>0
k^2+4k+4-16=k^2+4k-12=(k+6)(k-2)>0
k<-6 or k>2
Title: Re: functions
Post by: simba on October 13, 2009, 11:52:01 am
guyz i need help........

Q: f(x): 3-2sinx , for 0<x<360   (its greater than or equal & less than or equal)

find the range of f
Title: Re: functions
Post by: slvri on October 13, 2009, 11:55:34 am
guyz i need help........

Q: f(x): 3-2sinx , for 0<x<360   (its greater than or equal & less than or equal)

find the range of f

ok..........u know that the sine function is always between -1 and 1 (max 1 and min -1). so when sinx=1, f(x)3-2sinx=3-2(1)=3-2=1(min)
and when sinx=-1, f(x)=3-2(-1)=3+2=5(max)
so 1<=f(x)<=5
Title: Re: functions
Post by: simba on October 13, 2009, 12:16:44 pm
Thanks
Title: Re: functions
Post by: simba on October 13, 2009, 05:27:17 pm
i gt a question bt nt abt fuctions.............in june 06 .....num.3 ..how do i get the rate in decimal rather than the percentage ????
Title: Re: functions
Post by: slvri on October 13, 2009, 05:31:39 pm
i gt a question bt nt abt fuctions.............in june 06 .....num.3 ..how do i get the rate in decimal rather than the percentage ????
um can u post the question here?
Title: Re: functions
Post by: simba on October 13, 2009, 05:35:52 pm
each year a company gives a grant to charity. The amount given each year increases by 5% of its value in the preceding year. The grant in 2001 was $5000. Find :

(i) the grant given in 2011
(ii) the total amount of money given to the charity during the years 2001 to 2011 inclusive
Title: Re: functions
Post by: astarmathsandphysics on October 13, 2009, 06:24:14 pm
I will answer when i get home in 3 hours
Title: Re: functions
Post by: astarmathsandphysics on October 13, 2009, 09:46:09 pm
each year a company gives a grant to charity. The amount given each year increases by 5% of its value in the preceding year. The grant in 2001 was $5000. Find :

(i) the grant given in 2011
(ii) the total amount of money given to the charity during the years 2001 to 2011 inclusive
i)a_n=ar^{n-1} =5000*1.05^{10-1} = 7756.64
ii)S_n =\frac{a(1-r^n)}{1-r}=\frac {5000(1-1.05^10)}{1-1.05} =162889
Title: Re: functions
Post by: simba on October 13, 2009, 10:59:57 pm
hw did u change da 5% to 1.05 ???
Title: Re: functions
Post by: Eamyzz on October 14, 2009, 01:03:44 am
r=1+5/100 is hw they gt 1.05
anythng else? =)
Title: Re: functions
Post by: simba on October 14, 2009, 11:28:09 am
the second term of a geometric progression is 3 and the sum to infinity is 12
(i) find the first term of the progression



will someone solve it :)
Title: Re: functions
Post by: simba on October 14, 2009, 11:49:52 am
q11 june 06 in part (i)  urgently plz
Title: Re: functions
Post by: slvri on October 14, 2009, 11:59:25 am
the second term of a geometric progression is 3 and the sum to infinity is 12
(i) find the first term of the progression



will someone solve it :)

the nth term of a GP is given by an=arn-1
for the second term n=2
ar2-1=3
ar=3
a=3/r
the sum to infinity of a GP is given by S=a/(1-r)
a/(1-r)=12
a=12(1-r)
put a=3/r
3/r=12(1-r)
3=12r(1-r)
3=12r-12r2
12r2-12r+3=0
4r2-4r+1=0
(2r)2-2(2r)(1)+(1)2=0
(2r-1)2=0
2r-1=0
r=1/2
a=3/(1/2)=6
is this the correct answer?
Title: Re: functions
Post by: Eamyzz on October 14, 2009, 04:39:09 pm
yes i gt da same answer tooo  :)
Title: Re: functions
Post by: simba on October 14, 2009, 04:44:15 pm
guyz another question ....num.4 in nov.07

will someone help :???
Title: Re: functions
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on October 14, 2009, 04:55:09 pm
guyz another question ....num.4 in nov.07

will someone help :???

A level maths --> paper no?
Title: Re: functions
Post by: simba on October 14, 2009, 04:56:56 pm
its paper 1 ...pure 1
Title: Re: functions
Post by: badboy on October 14, 2009, 05:11:41 pm
each year a company gives a grant to charity. The amount given each year increases by 5% of its value in the preceding year. The grant in 2001 was $5000. Find :

(i) the grant given in 2011
(ii) the total amount of money given to the charity during the years 2001 to 2011 inclusive
i)a_n=ar^{n-1} =5000*1.05^{10-1} = 7756.64
ii)S_n =\frac{a(1-r^n)}{1-r}=\frac {5000(1-1.05^10)}{1-1.05} =162889



ur answers r wrong i) 8144 ii)71034
Title: Re: functions
Post by: slvri on October 14, 2009, 05:43:36 pm


ur answers r wrong i) 8144 ii)71034
(i)the grant given in 2011 should be the 11th term
the 11th term is given by a11=arn-1=5000*1.0511-1=5000*1.0510=$8144
(ii)total amount is the sum of the money from 2001 to 2011
so the sum from terms 1 to 11 is S11
=a(1-rn)/1-r
=5000(1-1.0511))/1-1.05
=5000(1-1.0511)/-0.05
=$71034
hope this helped :)
Title: Re: functions
Post by: astarmathsandphysics on October 14, 2009, 07:15:36 pm
Sod it you are righht. I shouldn't do these questions first thing in the morning.
Title: Re: functions
Post by: astarmathsandphysics on October 14, 2009, 07:20:58 pm
its paper 1 ...pure 1

I will look now
Title: Re: functions
Post by: astarmathsandphysics on October 14, 2009, 07:31:40 pm
i)a_4=a+4d
a_14=a+14d
ii)\frac {a_5}{a}=\frac{a_{15}}{a_5}
\frac {a+4d}{a}= \frac {a+14d}{a+4d}
(a+4d)^2 = a(a+14d)
a^2 +8ad +16d^2 =a^2 +14ad
16d^2 =6ad
8d=3a
iii)r=\frac {a+4d}{a}=\frac {a+1.5a}{a}=\frac {2.5a}{a}=2.5
Title: Re: functions
Post by: sameer210394 on October 19, 2009, 09:05:47 am
shudnt -3>x>5


abbey Adi, u and the guy wrote the same answer and arguing?  ???
Title: Re: functions
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on October 19, 2009, 09:33:24 am
abbey Adi, u and the guy wrote the same answer and arguing?  ???

yea lol...v realized it later.. :P :P
Title: Re: functions
Post by: helllife on October 29, 2009, 05:06:48 pm
i have a questions....
1) Find the sets of values of k for which the roots of the equation x^2+kx-k+3=0 are real and of the same sign.
2)Given that y=px^2+2qs+r, shows that y will have same sign for all real values of x if and only if q^2<pr.

can anyone explain this?
Title: Re: functions
Post by: astarmathsandphysics on October 29, 2009, 05:19:41 pm
1)b^2-4ac=k^2-4*1*(-k+3)>0 and -k>sqrt(k^2-4*1*(-k+3))>0
k^2+4k-12=(k+6)(k-2)>0 so k>6 or k<-2 and k^2>k^2-4*1*(-k+3) so-k+3>0 so k<3

so k>6 or k<-2 anf k<3ie k<-2

")b^2-4ac<0 since y=0 has no roots
(3q)^2-4pr<0 so 4q^2<4pr so q^2<pr.
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: zara on October 31, 2009, 11:42:13 am
NEW QUESTIONS! PLZ HELP!


Q1)Given that x=sin-1(2/5), find the exact value of
(i) cos2x
(ii)tan2x
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: zara on October 31, 2009, 11:45:10 am
Q2) Prove this identity

1/cos(theta) + tan(theta) = cos(theta)/1-sin(theta)
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on October 31, 2009, 11:49:56 am
first find x

sin-1 2/5 = 23.5

cos2 x = 0.84

and

tan2x = 0.19

just substitute and find it
---
next

(1/cos x + sinx/cosx) = (1+sinx/ cos x) * (1-sinx/1-sinx) = 1-sin2x/cosx - sinxcosx = cos2x/cosx-sinxcosx

= cos2x / cosx(1-sinx) = cosx/1-sinx

x = theta

LHS = RHS

hence proved
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: zara on October 31, 2009, 11:55:29 am
Q3)Given that the equation


[sin(theta) - cos(theta)]/[sin(theta)+cos(theta)] =6sin(theta)/cos(theta),

find the exact values of tan(theta).Hence find (theta) for 0<=(theta)<=360
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: zara on October 31, 2009, 12:02:08 pm
first find x

sin-1 2/5 = 23.5

cos2 x = 0.84

and

tan2x = 0.19

just substitute and find it
---
next

(1/cos x + sinx/cosx) = (1+sinx/ cos x) * (1-sinx/1-sinx) = 1-sin2x/cosx - sinxcosx = cos2x/cosx-sinxcosx

= cos2x / cosx(1-sinx) = cosx/1-sinx

x = theta

LHS = RHS

hence proved
adi how u got cos2=0.84? n same for tan?
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on October 31, 2009, 12:04:33 pm
find cos x --> square the answer
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: zara on October 31, 2009, 12:16:21 pm
find cos x --> square the answer
how?
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on October 31, 2009, 12:23:14 pm
how?

calculator?
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: zara on October 31, 2009, 12:52:32 pm
oh shoot!
lol thts wht hppns ven im doin many things at a time...
now i get the whole thing....Thanks...
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: zara on October 31, 2009, 12:53:44 pm
Q3)Given that the equation


[sin(theta) - cos(theta)]/[sin(theta)+cos(theta)] =6sin(theta)/cos(theta),

find the exact values of tan(theta).Hence find (theta) for 0<=(theta)<=360
some one solve this ques plz...
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: falafail on October 31, 2009, 02:17:01 pm
some one solve this ques plz...

(http://i33.tinypic.com/308wg0p.jpg)

i believe this is how it's done.
feel free to ask if you need me to explain anything, or to correct me if i'm wrong XD

oh, the picture's too small. here: http://i33.tinypic.com/308wg0p.jpg
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: nid404 on October 31, 2009, 02:28:14 pm
yaa...that's that

By the way if you don't want to confuse urself bt taking tan2theta and then substituting

assume tan theta=x and then solve. Get value for x then sub tan theta in it

and yeah use periodic property to get the answer within the given range
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: zara on October 31, 2009, 06:15:38 pm
Q5)The straight line y=x-1 meets the curve y=x2-5x-8 at the points A and B. The curve y=p+qx-2x2 also passes through the points A and B. Find the values of p and q.
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: zara on October 31, 2009, 06:19:57 pm
n yea whats the equation of a circle that has say 8cm as diameter? O_o
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on October 31, 2009, 06:24:18 pm
first find where they intersect

x-1 = x2 - 5x -8

simplifies to

-x2 + 6x + 7 =0

x = -1                 x = 7
y = -2                 y= 6

------------------------------

y = -2x2 + qx + p

substitute the values

x = -1 ; u get p=q

substitute x=7 and 'q' for 'p' (because they are equal) ; u get q = 13

so the curve is

-2x2 + 13q + 13

@Z.J - equation of a circle?..or  area
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: zara on October 31, 2009, 06:27:12 pm
yea aadi its equation of a circle as mentioned in my worksheet.:\
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on October 31, 2009, 06:32:44 pm
yea aadi its equation of a circle as mentioned in my worksheet.:\

ok..check this

http://www.analyzemath.com/CircleEq/CircleEq.html

so the answer wud be

y = sqrt(16 - x^2)


By the way--did u understand the other question?
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: nid404 on October 31, 2009, 06:33:01 pm
she means equation addiii...

yeah It's

r=8cm....let centre be (h,k)
let point P be a point on the circumference of a circle with coordinates (x,y)

then

(x-h)2 + (y-k)2=r2

(x-h)2+(y-k)2=16(42)

I assume centre is (0,0) since it is not given

assuming....h and k become 0

x2+y2=16
equation is  x2+y2-16=0
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: nid404 on October 31, 2009, 06:35:31 pm
equation of the circle has the general form

x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0

where centre is (-g,-f) and radius is root of (g2+f2-c)

@adi...how do u use the square root sign??
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on October 31, 2009, 06:38:17 pm
equation of the circle has the general form

x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0

where centre is (-g,-f) and radius is root of (g2+f2-c)

@adi...how do u use the square root sign??

its latex

click that "pi" symbol next to "sub" "sup" and others..

for square root type ... sqrt(type here) in the latex form.. i.e after clicking "pi"

like this

sqrt(I am an orangutan)
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: zara on October 31, 2009, 06:40:53 pm
first find where they intersect

x-1 = x2 - 5x -8

simplifies to

-x2 + 6x + 7 =0

x = -1                 x = 7
y = -2                 y= 6

------------------------------

y = -2x2 + qx + p

substitute the values

x = -1 ; u get p=q

substitute x=7 and 'q' for 'p' (because they are equal) ; u get q = 13

so the curve is

-2x2 + 13q + 13

@Z.J - equation of a circle?..or  area
wait....hows p=q?
im stuck..
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on October 31, 2009, 06:43:44 pm
wait....hows p=q?
im stuck..

wen u substitute x=-1 ad y=-2 in the equation

y = -2x2 + qx + p

u get

-2 = -2 -q + p

-2 + 2 = p - q

p-q =0

p=q
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: astarmathsandphysics on October 31, 2009, 06:48:28 pm
The equation of a curcle with centre and radius r is (a,b) is (x-1)^2+(y-b)^2=r^2
r=4 if the diameter is 8
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: nid404 on October 31, 2009, 06:54:32 pm
I modified my post sir.....thought radius was 8
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: zara on October 31, 2009, 07:00:05 pm
thanks aadi nid falafail n astar!
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: astarmathsandphysics on October 31, 2009, 07:04:35 pm
thats what I'm here for
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: falafail on October 31, 2009, 07:13:09 pm
thanks aadi nid falafail n astar!

anytime ^_^
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on November 05, 2009, 07:47:57 am
thanks aadi nid falafail n astar!

ur welcome
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: zara on November 14, 2009, 06:30:00 pm
If coordinates are (2,-63); is the y coordinate considered for deciding the maxima or minima?
n if its -ve then its minima n if +ve then maxima?
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: slvri on November 14, 2009, 06:32:14 pm
If coordinates are (2,-63); is the y coordinate considered for deciding the maxima or minima?
n if its -ve then its minima n if +ve then maxima?
nope..........have u done differentiation in p1 yet or not?
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: zara on November 14, 2009, 06:32:45 pm
another question...

Jane's bank balance put $1000 into a savings bank account for her on each birthday from her 10th to her 18th. The account pays interest at 6% for each complete year that the money is invested. How much money is in the account on the day after her 18th birthday?
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: zara on November 14, 2009, 06:35:08 pm
nope..........have u done differentiation in p1 yet or not?
yes i have done it...
sorry its nt the coordinate....it says if (2,-63) is a minimum point, then whats the minima?
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: astarmathsandphysics on November 14, 2009, 06:38:49 pm
Will post when i get home.
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: slvri on November 14, 2009, 06:39:13 pm
another question...

Jane's bank balance put $1000 into a savings bank account for her on each birthday from her 10th to her 18th. The account pays interest at 6% for each complete year that the money is invested. How much money is in the account on the day after her 18th birthday?
ok this is a difficult q.......can u plz tell me the ans first bcuz itll take me a few mins to solve it?
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: zara on November 14, 2009, 06:49:02 pm
ok this is a difficult q.......can u plz tell me the ans first bcuz itll take me a few mins to solve it?

i dunno the answer...
the question is from a worksheet.
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: zara on November 14, 2009, 06:49:47 pm
By the way slvri wht about the first ques?
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: slvri on November 14, 2009, 06:51:45 pm
well the minima is (2,-63).....minima is just another word for minimum point
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: vaan on November 14, 2009, 06:55:50 pm
another question...

Jane's bank balance put $1000 into a savings bank account for her on each birthday from her 10th to her 18th. The account pays interest at 6% for each complete year that the money is invested. How much money is in the account on the day after her 18th birthday?

this question is easy...buts its very time consumin.....
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: zara on November 14, 2009, 07:03:17 pm
well the minima is (2,-63).....minima is just another word for minimum point
no slvri..
in my book its written

The value of the function at minimum point is known as minima.

so like im confused now?!
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: slvri on November 14, 2009, 07:03:24 pm
ok.....on tenth bday 1000 is put and on 18th bday it bcomes 1000(1.06)8 cuz for 8 years interest is put on it(on 11th to 18th bdays)
on eleventh bday 1000 is put and on 18th bday it becomes 1000(1.06)7 bcuz for 7 years interest is put on it(12th to 18th bdays)
and so on till on 18th bady 1000 is put but it stays 1000 bcuz thats the end of the time period
this forms a geomtric progression 1000+1000(1.06)+1000(1.06)2+.....+1000(1.06)8
a=1000, r=1.06, n=9(NOT 8!)
S9=1000(1.069-1)/(1.06-1)=$11491.32
is this correct?
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: slvri on November 14, 2009, 07:04:51 pm
oh sory........then -63 is the minima cuz -63 is the value of the function when the value of x is 2
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: zara on November 14, 2009, 07:06:55 pm
oh sory........then -63 is the minima cuz -63 is the value of the function when the value of x is 2
ayte! so if it was +63 then we say its the maxima?
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: slvri on November 14, 2009, 07:12:02 pm
no....if theyve said itz a minimum point then 63 will still be a minima......
its not necessary that a minima is always negative....it can be positve tooo..
and a maxima can be negative
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: zara on November 14, 2009, 07:15:20 pm
no....if theyve said itz a minimum point then 63 will still be a minima......
its not necessary that a minima is always negative....it can be positve tooo..
and a maxima can be negative
ohkay...thnkx..
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: astarmathsandphysics on November 14, 2009, 08:08:23 pm
Jane's bank balance put $1000 into a savings bank account for her on each birthday from her 10th to her 18th. The account pays interest at 6% for each complete year that the money is invested. How much money is in the account on the day after her 18th birthday+
?It will be <br />1000+1000*1.06+10000*1.06^2+....+1000*1.06^8
it is a geometric sequence with first term 1000 and common raio 1.06 and 9 terms
S_9=\frac {a(1-r^n)}{1-r}=\frac {1000(1-1.06^9)}{1-1.06}=11491.32
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: astarmathsandphysics on November 14, 2009, 08:14:17 pm
If coordinates are (2,-63); is the y coordinate considered for deciding the maxima or minima?
n if its -ve then its minima n if +ve then maxima?
It is not y that has to be negative for a min. \frac {d^2 y}{dx^2} has to be positive
and  \frac {d^2 y}{dx^2} has to be negative for a max

explained here
http://www.astarmathsandphysics.com/a_level_maths_notes/C1/a_level_maths_notes_c1_maxima_and_minima_the_second_differential_criterion.html
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: zara on November 15, 2009, 06:16:46 pm
yea i got it astar Thanks..
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: astarmathsandphysics on November 20, 2009, 08:22:31 pm
The function f is defined by f : 2x^2-12x + 13 for 0 <=x <=A, where A is a constant.
(i) Express f(x) in the form a(x + b)2 + c, where a, b and c are constants. [3]
(ii) State the value of A for which the graph of y = f(x) has a line of symmetry. [1]
(iii) When A has this value, find the range of f.

i)2x^2-12x + 13=a(x + b)^2 + c=ax^2+2abx+ab^2+c
2x"2=ax^2 so a=2
-12x=2abx=4bx so b=-3
13=ab^2+c=2*(-3)^2+c so c=-5
f(x)=2(x-3)^2-5
ii)A=6
iii)max value of f(x) is f(6)=13
range of f is [-5,13]
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: zara on December 10, 2009, 03:35:12 pm
Find the sum of the infinite series 1/103+1/106+1/109+... expressing ur answer as a fraction in its lowest terms.

Hence express the infinite recurring decimal 0.108108108...as a fraction in its lowest terms.
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: vanibharutham on December 10, 2009, 03:41:57 pm
Find the sum of the infinite series 1/103+1/106+1/109+... expressing ur answer as a fraction in its lowest terms.

Hence express the infinite recurring decimal 0.108108108...as a fraction in its lowest terms.

We find that r = 0.001, and a = 0.001

S to infinity = a / 1 - r

=====> 0.001 / 1 - 0.001
=> 1 / 999

Since

1/ 999 = 0.001001001001001 etc....
2/999 must equal 0.002002002002 etc

Hence 108/999 must equal 0.108108108108108

In its simplest form 108/999 = 4/37

:) 
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: zara on December 10, 2009, 03:46:13 pm
thank you mate!
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: zara on December 10, 2009, 03:52:37 pm
Charles borrow $6000 for a new car. Compound interest is charged on the loan at a rate of 2% per month. Charles has to pay off the loan with 24 equal monthly payments. Calculate the value of each monthly payment.
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: @d!_†oX!© on December 10, 2009, 04:52:54 pm
I am not sure if it's right or not...i just gave it a try...please check the answer if you have one and reconfirm....
A = P ( 1 + r/100 )n
6000=P(1+2/100)24
thus, P= $3730.328928
and because the monthly payments are equal, thus each monthly payment= 3730.328928/24 = $155.43

 :) :)
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: zara on December 20, 2009, 03:36:31 pm
if anyone uses Pure mathematics 1 by Hugh Neill & Douglas Quadling can u plz turn over to page 253 Ex.16D Q4.
i got rong answer prolly cause one of my limit is rong and thts whr im confused, can summon plz do n lemme kno?
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: SGVaibhav on December 20, 2009, 06:02:47 pm
i wanted to know what all they teach in AS level mathematics  EDEXCEL
im talking about the normal maths which everyone takes

do they have integration, differentiation and limits ???

if they have, what all do they have?
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: astarmathsandphysics on December 20, 2009, 07:00:39 pm
Yes all of thos but it is all so simple. Sleep easy
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: cooldude on December 21, 2009, 04:23:34 pm
if anyone uses Pure mathematics 1 by Hugh Neill & Douglas Quadling can u plz turn over to page 253 Ex.16D Q4.
i got rong answer prolly cause one of my limit is rong and thts whr im confused, can summon plz do n lemme kno?

if u still want the answer, here it is (i dont know how to use the integral sign, sorry)

ive attached a drawing, (please refer to that while reading the explanation)
first of all we'll find the area K+L by integration, we then subtract the area L from this area to find the area K.


first of all we find the area K+L by integration----->>>


the integral of the function (2x-5)^4---> [(2x-5)^5)/10]
the limits will be b/w Q and R, we can find the co-ordinate of Q by equating the equation of the curve to 0.
then the area K+L comes out to be---->


=> 24.3-0=24.3
we then find the area L. (we first have to find the equation of PR though).
since f(x)=(2x-5)^4
f'(x)=[4(2x-5)^3]*2

therefore the gradient of the tangent=216 at (4,81)
then the equation of PQ becomes---> y=216x-783, we find out the x-coordinate of R by equating the equation of PQ to 0.
then we find the area  L-->
0.5*0.375*81=15.1875
therefore K=24.3-15.1875=9.1125

hope i helped

p.s. sorry about the bad handwriting in the drawing, so just for reference Q(2.5,0), P(4,81), R(4,0), S(3.625,0)

Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: SGVaibhav on December 21, 2009, 04:53:04 pm
i wanted to know what all they teach in AS level mathematics  EDEXCEL
im talking about the normal maths which everyone takes

do they have integration, differentiation and limits ???

if they have, what all do they have?

ok but then i wanted to know what all they teach in limits, differentitaion and integration

only the topic names of content...
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: zara on December 22, 2009, 01:18:42 pm
if u still want the answer, here it is (i dont know how to use the integral sign, sorry)

ive attached a drawing, (please refer to that while reading the explanation)
first of all we'll find the area K+L by integration, we then subtract the area L from this area to find the area K.


first of all we find the area K+L by integration----->>>


the integral of the function (2x-5)^4---> [(2x-5)^5)/10]
the limits will be b/w Q and R, we can find the co-ordinate of Q by equating the equation of the curve to 0.
then the area K+L comes out to be---->


=> 24.3-0=24.3
we then find the area L. (we first have to find the equation of PR though).
since f(x)=(2x-5)^4
f'(x)=[4(2x-5)^3]*2

therefore the gradient of the tangent=216 at (4,81)
then the equation of PQ becomes---> y=216x-783, we find out the x-coordinate of R by equating the equation of PQ to 0.
then we find the area  L-->
0.5*0.375*81=15.1875
therefore K=24.3-15.1875=9.1125

hope i helped

p.s. sorry about the bad handwriting in the drawing, so just for reference Q(2.5,0), P(4,81), R(4,0), S(3.625,0)


thanks a lot!!
Title: Re: math doubts [NEW]
Post by: cooldude on December 23, 2009, 02:04:12 pm
thanks a lot!!

np