IGCSE/GCSE/O & A Level/IB/University Student Forum

Qualification => Subject Doubts => GCE AS & A2 Level => Math => Topic started by: Dania on October 09, 2010, 06:48:46 pm

Title: Mechanics Question
Post by: Dania on October 09, 2010, 06:48:46 pm
Okay, so I did this question and checked my answer close to a million times and still found my tension to be 44.4N whilst the mark scheme says 40N. Can someone please help me here?

Here is the question below, and the extract from the mark scheme.
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: S.M.A.T on October 09, 2010, 08:18:32 pm
Here :)
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: Dania on October 09, 2010, 08:23:30 pm
Oh wow, I just made myself look like an idiot. Thank you so much :)
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: S.M.A.T on October 09, 2010, 08:31:54 pm
lol :D.........sometime this happens to me :-X

U welcome :)
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: Dania on October 09, 2010, 08:50:20 pm
Thanks for the rep, By the way.
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: Dania on October 10, 2010, 07:34:34 pm
Help me, Asif :)
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: S.M.A.T on October 10, 2010, 10:52:46 pm
Here Dani :D
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: Dania on October 14, 2010, 05:41:28 pm
Thank You, Asif. :) You help me so much.

I have another question. Take a look at the attached file, thanks :)

P.S Don't bother yourself answering (i) for me. I'm only interested in (ii), but you'll have to do the whole question to effectively help me out.
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: nid404 on October 14, 2010, 06:15:12 pm
The frictional force provides forward acceleration since there is no more tension(once block B is on the ground)
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: S.M.A.T on October 14, 2010, 08:45:18 pm
The frictional force provides forward acceleration since there is no more tension(once block B is on the ground)
Garfield u are wrong  ::).....frictional force is an opposing force so it always try to decelerate an object :)

When particle B is about to hit the floor the speed of A is also 3.95ms^-2,this is because the acceleration of A&B are same before B hit the ground and they both travel the same distance(1.3m).
Once particle B is on the ground the tension in the string become zero and the only force acting on A is frictional force and it is decelerating particle A.
therefore

u=3.95ms^-1

frictional force=ma
-0.06g=0.2a
a=-0.3g
s=2.1-1.3=0.8m(1.3m is already travelled by A when B was about to hit the ground)

(v^2)=(u^2)+2as
(v^2)=(3.95^2)+(2*-0.3g*0.8 )
v=3.29

Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: thecandydoll on October 15, 2010, 03:04:53 am
I feel so upset screwing up my p1 math.
i think i land up with 54/75 or something


so  doing well in mechanics,is there a chance i can get a b?
I have a doubt.
Mechanics Paper 4.M/J 2003.
q2
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: elemis on October 15, 2010, 04:44:51 am
First we draw a set of axis. Then we place the forces on them as shown in the first pciture.

As they are asking for the resultant force in the direction PQ we must resolve for forces in the y axis.

i.e. : 10 cos 30 + 10 cos 30 - 6 cos 60= 14.3 N

The direction 'perpendicular to PQ' is basically the x axis. So we resolve forces in the x axis.

10 cos 60 + 6 cos 30 - 10 cos 60 = 5.20 N

For the last part we know the magnitude of the horizontal and vertical forces. The resultant is the red line. (see 2nd pic)

Using Pythagoras Theorem : 5.22 + 14.3 2 = 231.53

Hence, \sqrt{231.53} = 15.2 N (3 s.f.)
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: nid404 on October 15, 2010, 04:46:22 am
Garfield u are wrong  ::).....frictional force is an opposing force so it always try to decelerate an object :)

negative acceleration...my bad -_-
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: Deadly_king on October 15, 2010, 05:11:46 am
I feel so upset screwing up my p1 math.
i think i land up with 54/75 or something


so  doing well in mechanics,is there a chance i can get a b?
I have a doubt.
Mechanics Paper 4.M/J 2003.
q2

Hmm........I guess it is possible :)

You need to catch up in p4 though!
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: thecandydoll on October 15, 2010, 12:31:00 pm



Where does the 6cos60 come from :(
OMGGGG I DONT GETTT IT.

brain has shutdown.








First we draw a set of axis. Then we place the forces on them as shown in the first pciture.

As they are asking for the resultant force in the direction PQ we must resolve for forces in the y axis.

i.e. : 10 cos 30 + 10 cos 30 - 6 cos 60= 14.3 N

The direction 'perpendicular to PQ' is basically the x axis. So we resolve forces in the x axis.

10 cos 60 + 6 cos 30 - 10 cos 60 = 5.20 N

For the last part we know the magnitude of the horizontal and vertical forces. The resultant is the red line. (see 2nd pic)

Using Pythagoras Theorem : 5.22 + 14.3 2 = 231.53

Hence, \sqrt{231.53} = 15.2 N (3 s.f.)
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: nid404 on October 15, 2010, 01:56:23 pm


Where does the 6cos60 come from :(
OMGGGG I DONT GETTT IT.

brain has shutdown.



6cos60 is the same as 6sin30
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: elemis on October 15, 2010, 02:21:46 pm
The 6 N force makes an angle of 60 degrees with the y axis. I used this 60 degrees when resolving in the Y DIRECTION.
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: Dania on October 15, 2010, 02:50:53 pm
Asif :)

I keep getting a tension of 8.32N when in fact I need to get 3N. I think I'm resolving the forces incorrectly, can someone please draw it out for me, and solve the question.


Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: nid404 on October 15, 2010, 03:12:22 pm
10 mins
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: nid404 on October 15, 2010, 03:27:20 pm
attached

Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: elemis on October 15, 2010, 03:29:52 pm
6cos60 is the same as 6sin30

Yeah, I prefer using cosine instead of sine. I'm biased that way :P
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: nid404 on October 15, 2010, 03:30:47 pm
Yeah, I prefer using cosine instead of sine. I'm biased that way :P

Racist :P
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: elemis on October 15, 2010, 03:36:27 pm
Racist :P

wtv :P
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: Deadly_king on October 15, 2010, 03:37:48 pm
attached



Quite long but good ;)

You could have resolved the weight P along the line of the string PS. But first you need to find the angles of the triangle APS.

T = 5cos 53.1 = 3.0N :)

Am sure this method will make Ari happy :P
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: nid404 on October 15, 2010, 03:41:12 pm
hahaha :P

yup deadly king, that's one way to go abt it  :)
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: elemis on October 15, 2010, 03:49:47 pm
Am sure this method will make Ari happy :P

This wasnt my question smarty pants ::)
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: Deadly_king on October 15, 2010, 04:06:09 pm
hahaha :P

yup deadly king, that's one way to go abt it  :)
Hats off to you though.....you were faster since you started earlier :P

@ Ari : I know .......but I used cosine and that's what you prefer, right?
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: Dania on October 16, 2010, 01:06:38 pm
Refer to the attachment, thanks :)
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: nid404 on October 16, 2010, 01:35:57 pm
in the first part you found v=5m/s

for the second part, acceleration, t seconds after passing through A is given by (10-3t)
at t=0, v=5m/s

v=10t-0.15t2+C

substituting t=0 and v=5

you get c=+5
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: Dania on October 16, 2010, 11:45:27 pm
A ball is projected from a point O on the edge of a vertical cliff. The horizontal and vertically upward components of the initial velocity are 7ms-1 and 21ms-1 respectively. At the time t seconds after the projection the ball is at the point (x,y) referred to horizontal and vertically upward axes through O. Air resistance may be neglected.

(i) Express x and y in terms of t, and hence show that y= 3x- 0.1x2

The ball hits the sea at a point which is 25m below the level of O.

(ii) Find the horizontal distance between the cliff and the point where the ball hits the sea.


Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: S.M.A.T on October 17, 2010, 02:48:12 am
A ball is projected from a point O on the edge of a vertical cliff. The horizontal and vertically upward components of the initial velocity are 7ms-1 and 21ms-1 respectively. At the time t seconds after the projection the ball is at the point (x,y) referred to horizontal and vertically upward axes through O. Air resistance may be neglected.

(i) Express x and y in terms of t, and hence show that y= 3x- 0.1x2

The ball hits the sea at a point which is 25m below the level of O.

(ii) Find the horizontal distance between the cliff and the point where the ball hits the sea.

(i)  x=7t(horizontal velocity always remain  constant so the formula used is s=vt)
      y=21t-0.5gt2(s=ut+0.5at2)
    
      t=(x/7)
        
      y=21t-0.5gt2
      y=21(x/7) -0.5g(x/7) 2
      y=3x-0.1x2
(ii) y=-25(because the question said y is vertically upward axes through O the ball hits below O so negative 25)
     3x-0.1x2=-25
    0.1x2-3x-25=0
    solving this equation we get
     x=36.8m

   
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: Arthur Bon Zavi on October 17, 2010, 07:25:34 am
(i)  x=7t(horizontal velocity always remain  constant so the formula used is s=vt)
      y=21t-0.5gt2(s=ut+0.5at2)
    
      t=(x/7)
        
      y=21t-0.5gt2
      y=21(x/7) -0.5g(x/7) 2
      y=3x-0.1x2
(ii) y=-25(because the question said y is vertically upward axes through O the ball hits below O so negative 25)
     3x-0.1x2=-25
    0.1x2-3x-25=0
    solving this equation we get
     x=36.8m

   


Have You Completed yous A Levels? :D
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: S.M.A.T on October 18, 2010, 10:55:13 am
Have You Completed yous A Levels? :D

no,still doing my A2.:)
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: Arthur Bon Zavi on October 18, 2010, 01:22:20 pm
no,still doing my A2.:)

Well Then Go Ahead!  8)
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: astarmathsandphysics on October 20, 2010, 09:03:36 am
they found the angle between south and the 6N force and resolved vertically
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on October 20, 2010, 01:24:08 pm
attached



Can u help with the second subpart too plz?

Y do they use F = T cos (sin-1 0.6)
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: elemis on October 20, 2010, 02:07:43 pm
Can u help with the second subpart too plz?

Y do they use F = T cos (sin-1 0.6)

What question are you referring to ?
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on October 20, 2010, 02:20:45 pm
iVE quoted it.

Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: elemis on October 20, 2010, 03:02:26 pm
iVE quoted it.



But whats the ORIGINAL question ? All you've quoted is the answers Nid gave you - I cant find your question anywhere.
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on October 20, 2010, 03:27:40 pm
But whats the ORIGINAL question ? All you've quoted is the answers Nid gave you - I cant find your question anywhere.

Click on the "Quote from...." mate.
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on October 20, 2010, 03:33:03 pm
I know that the Friction force is stopping the ring to slip and opposing T too.

I think it should be F = T + Wsin53.1 (weight component)

But the answer seems to ignore the W, and instead give the equation F = Tsin53.1
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: elemis on October 20, 2010, 03:41:24 pm
Click on the "Quote from...." mate.

I did that. I'm not dumb you know.... :P

I figured out you were talking about Dania's question.

This whole time I was looking for a question posted by YOU.

Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on October 20, 2010, 03:56:38 pm
I did that. I'm not dumb you know.... :P

I figured out you were talking about Dania's question.

This whole time I was looking for a question posted by YOU.



Ahh ok.
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: Deadly_king on October 20, 2010, 04:29:29 pm
I know that the Friction force is stopping the ring to slip and opposing T too.

I think it should be F = T + Wsin53.1 (weight component)

But the answer seems to ignore the W, and instead give the equation F = Tsin53.1

W acts perpendicular to the ring...............hence it has no component!
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on October 20, 2010, 05:21:32 pm
W acts perpendicular to the ring...............hence it has no component!

Could you elaborate that plz, and sry for the trouble.
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: Deadly_king on October 20, 2010, 05:27:06 pm
Could you elaborate that plz, and sry for the trouble.

If you resolve the weight, it will be Wsin90 which is zero!

This is because sin 90 = 0.

Hence we omit the component of the weight ;)
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: Ghost Of Highbury on October 20, 2010, 05:34:09 pm
Thank you man.
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: Deadly_king on October 20, 2010, 05:47:20 pm
Thank you man.

Anytime dude  ;)
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: cooldude on October 21, 2010, 10:38:26 am
If you resolve the weight, it will be Wsin90 which is zero!

This is because sin 90 = 0.

Hence we omit the component of the weight ;)

actually it will because Wcos90 is 0 as cos 90=0 while sin 90=1
Title: Re: Mechanics Question
Post by: Deadly_king on October 22, 2010, 06:05:43 am
actually it will because Wcos90 is 0 as cos 90=0 while sin 90=1

Rightly corrected dude ;)

My bad :-[