These questions are from A2 edexcel phy book pg. 89 (qn 2 & 3)
Lawrence's second cyclotron, built with the assistance of Stanley Livingstone,was 25 cm in diameter.(continued?
it accelerated protons to 1 MeV.
(a) calculate the speed of these protons.
(b)calculate the momentum of these protons.
(c)Calculate the magnetic field strength Lawrence used in this cyclotron, assuming that the protons move in a circle around the very edge of the machine.
(d)Calculate the frequency of the voltage that Lawrence and Stanley had to apply to achieve this proton acceleration.
and another question
The Large Hadron Collider is a giant circular accelerator near Geneva in Switzerland.?
The LHC website povides some facts about it :
1- the circular ring has a circumference of 27km
2-each proton goes around over 11000 times a second
3-each proton has 7 tera eV of Kinetic energy ( tera is ten to the power of 12)
(a) calculate the speed of these protons.
(b)calculate 1/2 m (v squared) for these protons using mass of proton equal to 1.67* ten to the power of (-27) kg.
(c) how does your answer to (b) compare with the 7 T(tera) eV of kinetic energy the
protons are given through the p.d. acceleration?
(d) Explain this difference.