Sorry, I'm still pretty lost. How does the capacitor keep the p.d constant? By discharging a constant pd? But the pd varies when the capacitor discharges. And if the capacitor is discharging exponentially why does the graph look like that? Could you please explain cii as well. (You explained bii where you wrote ci)
The pd is
constant during the CHARGING process. That's cos the
pd is equal to the emf of the source.
During discharging, the pd value falls as the charge decreases. (the capacitor decreases exponentially, we must just say that pd falls)
Sorry, if I am not making sense here.^^
cii) T= RC
R= T/C
(value for capacitance is given and T value is taken from the graph)