Find the total number of different 6-digits numbers that can be formed by using the digits 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7 .
if one of the number is picked at random, find the probability that
(a) the number is odd,
(b) the number has two digits 5.
Must have 2 4's, or 2 5's or both.
If 2 4's there are 6!/2! different numbers and same for two 5's.
If 2 4's and two 5's then there are 7!/2!2! ways for each choice of the other two numbers. There are three ways the other two can be chosen so altogether 2*6!/2! +3*6!/2! ways altogether.
a) if the number is odd then the last digit is 3, 5 or 7.
If the last digit is 3, then the other 5 numbers can be chosen from 4,4,5,5,6,7
Following the logic above there are 2*5!/2! +2*5!/2! ways of choosing these five. The same result is is 7 is the last number.
If 5 is the last number, and the other 5 numbers contain one 4, there are 5! ways and 5!/2! ways if two 4's.
Hence preb of being odd is (2(2*5!/2! +2*5!/2!)+5!+5!/2!)/2*6!/2! +3*6!/2!)
b)Two 5's so one 4. There are 6!/2! ways this can be down. Prob = 6!/2!/(Find the total number of different 6-digits numbers that can be formed by using the digits 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7 .
if one of the number is picked at random, find the probability that
(a) the number is odd,
(b) the number has two digits 5.
Must have 2 4's, or 2 5's or both.
If 2 4's there are 6!/2! different numbers and same for two 5's.
If 2 4's and two 5's then there are 6!/2!2! ways for each choice of the other two numbers. There are three ways the other two can be chosen so altogether 2*6!/2! +3*6!/2! ways altogether.
a) if the number is odd then the last digit is 3, 5 or 7.
If the last digit is 3, then the other 5 numbers can be chosen from 4,4,5,5,6,7
Following the logic above there are 2*5!/2! +2*5!/2! ways of choosing these five. The same result is is 7 is the last number.
If 5 is the last number, and the other 5 numbers contain one 4, there are 5! ways and 5!/2! ways if two 4's.
Hence preb of being odd is (2(2*5!/2! +2*5!/2!)+5!+5!/2!)/2*6!/2! +3*6!/2!)
b)Two 5's so one 4. There are 6!/2! ways this can be done so 6!/2!/(2*6!/2! +3*6!/2!)