Q19)
ammonium is NH4 +
so cyanate will have 1- charge...B is ruled out
cyanide is CN-
cyanate will be oxidised cyanide......hence CNO-
A
21)
Total no of double bonds
3 in the cyclohexane ring
1 in the aldehyde (C=O)
1 is the alkene C=C between C11 and C12
so total of 5
cis isomer has the higher groups(R) on the same side.
Hence A